If the patient is allergic, procedures to avoid exposure are recommended. This can be hard if the patient is allergic to pollens, molds and dust mites. Allergy medications, including prescription nasal sprays and antihistamines, can help control symptoms.
If actions to avoid exposure and medications are not effective, allergy shots can be considered.
Allergy shots have been shown to decrease symptoms associated with pollens, certain molds, dust mites and animal dander. They should be given in the health center/hospital, where trained staff can manage any lifethreatening reactions. Allergy shots consist of a series of injections with solutions containing the allergens. The purpose is to decrease your child’s sensitivity, which in turn reduces symptoms.
Treatment usually begins with shots of a weak solution given once or twice a week, with the strength gradually rising. When the strongest dosage is reached, the shots are usually given on a monthly basis.
Allergy shots do not produce a direct outcome. A period of six months to one year may be necessary prior to improvement being seen. A normal path of treatment for the shots is three to five years, although some children with asthma may benefit from a longer course. Not everyone responds well to this treatment.
