Lab Guide
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Test ID: Melanin Bleach
Melanin Bleach
Useful For

Used to remove melanin pigment so underlying tissue details are clear.

Method name and description

Melanin Bleach. When melanin pigment is present in large amounts, cell detail may be obscured. Bleaching the melanin with an oxidizing agent potassium permanganate followed by oxalic acid to clear the sections of color. Also  the ability  to be bleached serves as an identifying factor for melanin.

Reporting name

Melanin bleach

Specimen type / Specimen volume / Specimen container

Specimen type:  Any well-fixed tissue in 10% neutral buffered formalin.

Specimen volume/ Specimen container:  Submit 3-4 µm paraffin embedded tissue section mounted on a clean glass slide.

Storage and transport instructions
  • Slides are stored in slide box at room temperature.
  • Follow your local regulation shipping guidelines.

 

Specimen Rejection Criteria
  • Broken slides
  • Unlabeled slides with patient/case identification
  • Contaminated slides
  • Slides/Paraffin blocks mismatch

 

Factors affecting test performance and result interpretation
  • Specimen fixation. Well-fixed specimens can produce consistent chemical and physical characteristics in tissue sections which allows patterns to be observed, morphological and chemical changes to be noted and comparisons made. These observations allow view of a dynamic ever-changing environment “fixed” at a particular point in time and may enable a histopathological diagnosis.
  • Paraffin section thickness. Microscopic analysis of cells and tissues requires the preparation of very thin, high quality sections (3-4 µm) mounted on a clean glass slides and appropriately stained to demonstrate normal and abnormal structures.
Turnaround time / Days and times test performed / Specimen retention time

Turnaround time: 3 hours

Days and times test performed: Once daily (Sunday to Thursday @0700-1500) 

      Note: Request received after 1100H will be run/stained the following working day.

Specimen retention time: 10 years